在成人日间服务中嵌入护理人员支持:多站点试验的结果
Laura N Gitlin1, David L Roth2, Katherine Marx3
1AgeWell Collaboratory, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
成人日间服务 (ADS) Plus在12个月内显著减少了护理人员的抑郁症状. 该计划还增加了成年人日间服务的使用率,增强了痴呆症照顾者的整体好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 成人日间服务 (ADS) 改善了痴呆症患者的生活质量.
- 在当前的ADS模型中,经常缺乏系统的护理人员支持.
- ADS Plus 计划是为了弥补这个缺口而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估员工提供的护理人员支持计划 (ADS Plus) 整合到成人日间服务的有效性.
- 评估ADS Plus对护理人员抑郁症状和幸福感的影响.
- 检查ADS Plus对成人日间服务客户出席率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验,涉及34个成人日间服务网站.
- 16个地点提供ADS Plus (干预) 和18个提供标准ADS (控制).
- 护理人员在12个月内接受了痴呆症教育,支持,转诊和应对策略.
主要成果:
- 在12个月后,ADS Plus护理人员报告总抑郁症得分显著降低 (p=.013) 和较低的抑郁影响得分 (p=.015).
- 在干预组中,护理人员抑郁症状从基线时的40.4%降至6个月后的34.2%.
- 与对照地点相比,干预地点的客户出席率增加了60.6%.
结论:
- 像ADS Plus这样的员工提供的护理人员支持计划可以有效地改善护理人员的心理健康.
- 将护理人员支持整合到ADS中可以提高这些服务的整体效益.
- 基于证据的护理人员支持对于改善痴呆症患者及其护理人员的结果至关重要.
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