从1990年到2019年的全球交通伤害负担和趋势:1990年至2019年的全球交通伤害负担和趋势:观察趋势研究
Rui Wan1, Jun Xia1, Fangfang Duan1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
概括
交通伤害 (TI) 仍然是全球严重的健康负担,其发病率在14岁以上的个人和较低社会经济水平的地区显著增加. 尽管发病率上升,但全球范围内残疾负担有所下降.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 交通伤害 (TIs) 是全球残疾调整寿命 (DALYs) 和死亡率的主要原因.
- 了解信息技术的发展趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估从1990年到2019年的全球交通伤害负担和趋势.
- 根据人口和社会经济因素分析发病率和DALY率.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 根据性别,年龄,SDI和地区评估年龄标准化发病率和DALY率.
- 分析了使用估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 的趋势.
主要成果:
- 2019年,全球TI发病率为1346.06/100,000,从1990年至2019年有显著的上升趋势 (EAPC0.25%).
- 在15-49岁,50-69岁和70岁以上的年龄组中,发病率增加,特别是在中等和低SDI地区.
- 全球年龄标准化的DALY率每年下降1.27%,所有年龄和SDI群体均有显著下降.
结论:
- 交通伤害继续给全球带来巨大的负担,其发病率不断上升.
- 需要增加注意力和有针对性的健康干预措施,特别是在14岁以上的人口和中低SDI地区.
- 虽然某些人口群体的发病率正在上升,但IT造成的整体残疾负担呈现下降趋势.
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