COVID-19大流行对日常节奏的影响
Nguyen Luong1, Ian Barnett2, Talayeh Aledavood1
1Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
概括
COVID-19大流行改变了日常生活,在某些群体 (如移民) 中观察到运动轮班和不那么一致的运动节奏. 一些子群体,如男性和移民,随着限制的放松,他们更快地返回工作位.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行扰乱了既定的日常活动节奏和生活习惯.
- 工作的成年人适应了新的工作时间表,运动和日常生活.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间检查日常活动节奏和日常活动的时间变化.
- 强调不同工作成年人子组之间不成比例的活动节奏变化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期一年的研究从2021年6月开始,从128名工作成年人收集了健身追踪器数据和问卷答复.
- 使用问卷数据分析了运动和工作例程的变化.
- 通过步数计量量每日运动节奏,并使用地球移动器距离测量一致性.
- 采用线性混合效应模型来比较跨子群体的运动节奏变化.
主要成果:
- 运动习惯发生了转变,非行走的身体活动减少了,但行走没有改变.
- 移民和独自生活的人表现出不太一致的日常运动节奏.
- 那些更喜欢在现场工作的人保持了更一致的日常运动节奏.
- 男人和移民在限制放松后更快地返回工作.
结论:
- 流行病对日常活动节奏和日常活动的影响在不同亚群体中不平等.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解某些群体的慢回归到疫情前的工作和运动水平.
- 组织和政策制定者应该考虑各种需求,并在未来的危机中提供量身定制的支持.
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