对于儿科移植接受者的物安全指南
Stella Kilduff1, Benjamin Steinman1, Yuping Xie1
1Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA.
Pediatric transplantation
|August 7, 2023
概括
许多美国家庭拥有物,但动物传染病带来风险,特别是对于免疫力低下的人来说. 本综述指导了移植后安全物所有权.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植医学 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 大约70%的美国家庭拥有物,其中狗和猫是最常见的.
- 物拥有提供了显著的医疗和心理社会益处.
- 动物传染性疾病的传播是一个潜在的风险,特别是对于免疫力低下的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 审查与家庭物相关的常见动物传染病.
- 为移植接受者提供安全物所有权的指导方针.
- 为了平衡物所有权的好处与感染风险的降低.
主要方法:
- 关于狗,猫,鸟类,鱼类和农场动物常见动物传染病的文献综述.
- 讨论疾病传播的风险因素.
- 介绍安全指南和降低风险的策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了与各种物类型相关的常见动物传染病.
- 突出了免疫功能受损的个体的风险增加,包括移植接受者.
- 强调多学科团队对物所有权进行评估的重要性.
结论:
- 拥有物对移植接受者来说可能是安全的,只要采取适当的预防措施.
- 在移植评估期间询问物所有权至关重要.
- 实施安全指南可以最大限度地降低动物传播感染风险,同时保持与物相关的好处.
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