针对伊拉克医生的暴力:来自巴格达城市的一个样本
Nawar Sahib Khalil1, Reem Ali Haddad2, Ruqaya Subhi Tawfeeq1
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Medicine, conflict, and survival
|August 7, 2023
概括
对伊拉克医生的工作场所暴力非常普遍,口头攻击是最常见的形式. 由于这些经历,许多医生考虑离开该国.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 与其他专业相比,医生面临着更高的职场暴力风险.
- 针对医疗保健专业人员的暴力是全球日益关注的问题.
- 了解针对伊拉克医生的暴力行为的具体背景至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化伊拉克医生所经历的暴力的普遍性和类型.
- 探索医生应对机制和暴力后经历.
- 评估伊拉克医生由于工作场所暴力而移民的意图.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及397名在线调查的医务人员的横截面研究.
- 在四周内使用了经过验证和试验的问卷.
- 采用了奇平方测试来分析暴力类型和人口统计数据之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 语言暴力影响了84.1%的伊拉克医生,其次是威胁 (50.4%) 和身体暴力 (31.2%).
- 住院医生报告说,在所有暴力类型中,暴露率最高.
- 在暴力类型和各种人口特征之间发现了显著的关联 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 自2003年以来,针对伊拉克医生的暴力事件不断升级,口头攻击是普遍存在的.
- 传统的部落习俗往往会导致错误处理索赔的金融和解,绕过正式的法律道.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要改善伊拉克医生的安全措施和支持系统.
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