SPRC19:美国针对COVID-19的国家政策响应数据库
Frederick J Boehmke1, Bruce A Desmarais2, Abbie Eastman3
1University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. frederick-boehmke@uiowa.edu.
Scientific data
|August 7, 2023
概括
国家政策应对COVID-19 (SPRC19) 数据库跟踪了超过13,000个与COVID-19相关的美国州政策行动. 这个全面的资源详细介绍了2020年3月至2020年4月的政策变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 政府事务 政府事务
背景情况:
- 美国各地的COVID-19大流行引发了前所未有的州级政策响应.
- 现有的资源为这些政策行动的范围或细节提供了有限的范围.
- 需要一个系统和全面的数据库来跟踪国家政策的变化.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个详细的数据库,SPRC19,对应COVID-19的国家政策行动进行目录.
- 提供对政策演变的详细了解,包括新政策,扩展政策和合同政策.
- 为分析国家级干预措施影响的研究人员提供资源.
主要方法:
- 自2020年3月以来,不断监控州政府和多州协会网站.
- 政策行动的识别和分类,包括行政命令,机构规则,立法和法院判决.
- 政策具体情况的文件:政府部门,来源,日期 (公告,实施,到期) 和政策状态 (新,扩展,合同).
主要成果:
- 截至2020年4月,SPRC19数据库 (v3.0) 捕获了超过13,000个不同的国家政策行动.
- 这意味着与覆盖同一时期的类似资源相比,记录的行动数量显著增加.
- 政策行动被分为206种不同的政策类型,提供详细的分类.
结论:
- SPRC19提供了一套独特的,全面和详细的数据集,记录了美国州政府对早期COVID-19流行病的政策反应.
- 数据库有助于深入分析各州的政策趋势,变化和变化.
- SPRC19是公共卫生,政策和社会科学研究的宝贵资源.
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