在一项剂量反应研究中,乳牛补充形式的肠道甲排放量
Mirka Thorsteinsson1,2,3, Peter Lund4,5,6, Martin Riis Weisbjerg4,5,6
1Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, AU Viborg - Research Centre Foulum, Aarhus University, 8830, Tjele, Denmark. mitho@anivet.au.dk.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2023
概括
形式有效地减少了奶牛的肠道甲 (CH4) 排放,但减少了料摄入量和牛奶产量. 需要进一步的研究来评估连续养是否可以减轻这些负面影响.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 肠道甲 (CH4) 是一个重要的温室气体,由牛排放.
- 形式在体外已经显示出降低乳头CH4形成的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 量化形式作为乳牛的抗甲原性料添加剂的有效性.
- 调查酸盐对料摄入量,牛奶产量,消化能力,肠微生物群和动物健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个4x4拉丁方形的设计,有四只丹麦霍尔斯坦乳牛.
- 补充四个剂量的形式 (0,320,640,800毫克/天) 内.
- 测量包括料摄入量,牛奶产量,消化器和血液采样,气体交换和肠微生物分析.
主要成果:
- 甲产量 (g CH4/kg DMI) 随着剂量增加而降低了多达66%.
- 干物摄入量和牛奶产量线性下降,分别下降了48%和33%.
- 产量显著增加,而反发酵显示出干扰的迹象,尽管总细菌数量没有受到影响. 牛的健康指标保持在正常水平.
结论:
- 形式是乳牛肠道甲排放的强有力的缓解剂.
- 然而,它会对干物质摄入量和牛奶产量产生负面影响,可能是由于反动物发酵抑制.
- 未来的研究应该探索连续施用方法,以减轻不良影响.
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