在COVID-19期间,通过媒体活动赋予面临性别暴力的妇女权力
Fotini Christia1, Horacio Larreguy2, Elizabeth Parker-Magyar3
1SSRC, IDSS and Department of Political Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nature human behaviour
|August 7, 2023
概括
COVID-19增加了对妇女的暴力行为. 通过WhatsApp,Facebook和电视提供的教育娱乐干预措施对态度的影响有限,但改善了女性的知识和支持资源的使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加剧了基于性别和亲密伴侣暴力,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 传统的面对面的教育娱乐干预措施在打击基于性别的暴力方面表现有前途.
- 需要远程交付方法的需要是由于在疫情期间的社会距离措施而产生的.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过社交媒体 (WhatsApp,Facebook) 和传统媒体 (电视) 提供教育娱乐干预措施的有效性,以打击基于性别的暴力.
- 为了比较不同媒体平台在COVID-19大流行期间接触和影响女性的有效性.
- 评估干预对妇女对性别平等和暴力的态度的影响,以及她们对现有资源的了解和使用.
主要方法:
- 在埃及进行了一项随机对照试验,通过各种媒体道实施了教育娱乐干预.
- 参与者是通过WhatsApp,Facebook或电视接受干预的女性.
- 测量结果包括对性别平等和暴力的态度变化,以及对支持资源的知识和报告使用情况.
主要成果:
- 在提供干预时,WhatsApp比Facebook更有效.
- 在社交媒体和电视传播之间没有发现显著的结果差异.
- 干预并没有显著改变女性对性别平等或暴力正当性的态度.
- 然而,该活动成功地提高了妇女的知识,以及她们的可用资源的假设和报告使用情况.
结论:
- 教育娱乐干预措施可以通过社交和传统媒体进行远程传递,WhatsApp特别有希望.
- 虽然态度的改变是有限的,但干预措施提高了妇女的意识和使用支持系统.
- 这些发现突出了基于媒体的战略的潜力,以支持遭受暴力的妇女,即使对态度的影响很小.
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