热压 PEEK/石墨薄膜层复合材料的热性能和机械性能
Bakytzhan Sariyev1, Alina Abdikadyr2, Temirlan Baitikenov2
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan. bakytzhan.sariyev@nu.edu.kz.
Scientific reports
|August 7, 2023
概括
使用热压制创建了高性能石墨和聚乙乙 (PEEK) 复合材料. 这些增强材料具有卓越的热稳定性和机械强度,适用于苛刻的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 石墨具有固有的特性,但需要用于高性能应用程序的增强.
- 聚乙乙 (PEEK) 是一种高性能热塑性聚合物.
- 层状复合材料通过结合不同的材料来提供量身定制的性能.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用PEEK创建复合材料来增强石墨的性能.
- 为了提高高性能应用的热和机械稳定性.
- 研究热压对PEEK/石墨复合材料的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用310°C以下的热压方法制造PEEK/石墨层复合材料.
- 描述技术包括扫描电子显微镜,热重力测量分析,机械测试,纳米缩影和X射线衍射.
- 评估复合材料的结构性,热性和机械性质.
主要成果:
- 成功形成复合材料,PEEK和石墨之间存在大量的界面相互作用.
- 与整洁PEEK相比,PEEK/石墨/PEEK (PGP) 和 (PG) P复合材料显示出优越的热稳定性.
- 与整洁石墨相比,PGP的最终抗拉强度增加了172%.
- 纳米印记显示了增加的模和硬度.
- 与原始PEEK相比,X射线衍射显示晶度增加了35.5%.与原始PEEK相比.
结论:
- 热压 PEEK 和石墨板有效生产具有增强热和机械性能的复合材料.
- 开发的PEEK/石墨复合材料适用于需要提高稳定性的高性能应用.
- 这项研究展示了一种可行的方法,用于创建具有定制特征的先进复合材料.
相关概念视频
Thermal Stress
If the temperature of an object is changed while it is prevented from expanding or contracting, the object is subjected to stress. The stress is compressive if the object expands in the absence of constraint and tensile if it contracts. This stress resulting from temperature change is known as thermal stress. It can be quite large and can cause damage. To avoid this stress, engineers may design components so they can expand and contract freely. For instance, on highways, gaps are deliberately...
Thermal Strain
Thermal strain is a concept that arises when we consider how temperature changes affect structures. Unlike the conventional assumption that structures remain constant under load, real-world scenarios often involve temperature fluctuations that can significantly impact these structures. Consider a homogeneous rod with a uniform cross-section resting freely on a flat horizontal surface. If the rod's temperature increases, the rod elongates. This elongation is proportional to the temperature...
Residual Stresses
Residual stresses reside in a structure even after removing the original stress inducer. This phenomenon often arises from varied plastic deformations across different parts of a structure. Consider a rod stretched beyond its yield point. It will not regain its original length due to permanent deformation. Even after load removal, the rod does not entirely lose stress because of uneven plastic deformations, resulting in residual stresses. The computation of these stresses in structures is...
Strain-Energy Density
Understanding the strain energy density in materials under axial load is crucial for evaluating their mechanical behavior and durability. When a rod is subjected to such a load, it elongates and stores energy, known as strain energy, as potential energy within the material. This energy is measured in terms of energy per unit volume.
In the elastic region of a material, the relationship between the stress and the strain is linear and follows Hooke's Law. The strain energy density in this region...
In the elastic region of a material, the relationship between the stress and the strain is linear and follows Hooke's Law. The strain energy density in this region...
Mechanical Characteristics of Steel
The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...


