国家外科医疗保健政策制定和实施:我们在非洲的立场是什么?
Abebe Bekele1, Barnabas Tobi Alayande2,3, Britany L Powell1,4
1Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5Th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.
World journal of surgery
|August 7, 2023
概括
非洲国家越来越多地采用国家手术政策. 这项研究绘制了政策的采用情况,并分享了塞内加尔和埃塞俄比亚等国家的经验教训,以促进整个非洲大陆的外科医疗保健的协作改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年里,非洲国家的国家手术政策在非洲国家获得了吸引力.
- 本报告探讨了非洲各地这些政策的当前采用情况.
- 它旨在从现有的外科手术计划中提取宝贵的经验教训,以促进跨境学习.
研究的目的:
- 提供非洲国家外科医疗保健政策的概述.
- 从各种国家手术计划中确定关键教训.
- 支持跨国学习和战略规划,以改善外科医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 进行了对可用的非洲国家外科医疗保健计划的全面桌面审查.
- 收录了由六名非洲手术政策制定专家组成的委员会撰写的书面贡献.
- 来自五个代表性医疗保健计划的关键教训被确定并反复审查.
主要成果:
- 非洲国家外科医疗保健政策的采用情况在视觉上绘制了地图.
- 引人注目的例子包括塞内加尔的倡议,赞比亚的区域领导,埃塞俄比亚的上下文化,尼日利亚的多学科方法,卢旺达的利益相关方伙伴关系和坦桑尼亚的融资挑战.
- 会议强调了全球专业知识,伙伴关系以及卫生部的作用的重要性.
结论:
- 整个非洲的外科医疗保健改进计划处于不同阶段,提供了跨国学习的机会.
- 通过分享经验,召集利益相关者和卫生部长可以加强非洲外科手术政策的制定.
- 在整个非洲大陆推进外科护理策略方面,交流想法和经验教训至关重要.
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