早期社会参考预测婴儿时期的对象掌握动机:对象掌握动机的社会先例
Amelia Yanchik1, Judith M Gardner2,3, Bernard Z Karmel2,3
1Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.
概括
婴儿早期的社会参考预测了后来的对象掌握技能. 这项纵向研究追踪了36名7至22个月的婴儿,发现早期的社交行为是以后坚持和成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
- 社会情感发展 社会情感发展
背景情况:
- 了解婴儿发育对于早期干预至关重要.
- 社交参考和对象掌握是婴儿时期的关键发展里程碑.
研究的目的:
- 检查婴儿社会参考和对象掌握动机的发展轨迹.
- 从7个月到22个月的年龄,调查社会引用和对象掌握行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 长度研究追踪36名处于危险的婴儿.
- 对社会引用和对象掌握 (坚持,成功) 的行为评估.
- 统计分析以确定年龄影响和相关性.
主要成果:
- 对象掌握行为 (坚持,成功) 随着年龄的增长显著增加.
- 在7至22个月期间,社会行为保持稳定.
- 7-10个月的早期社会参考与16-22个月的后期对象掌握相关.
结论:
- 早期的社会引用是婴儿期以后对象掌握行为的一个重要预测因素.
- 这些发现凸显了幼儿时期社会和认知发展的相互联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种关系到幼儿时期.
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