老年人与健康相关的生活质量的核心特征:使用全国调查数据进行网络分析
Eun Jung Cha1, Yeonsil Moon2, Seung-Ho Ryu1
1Department of Psychiatry, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
BJPsych open
|August 8, 2023
概括
在老年人中改善与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 需要提高功能独立性和主观健康. 关键干预措施包括增加炼和减少压力,以改善整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化是一个全球性挑战,强调需要评估老年人的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 之前的研究已经探讨了影响HRQoL的因素,如流动性,社会支持和生活安排.
研究的目的:
- 用网络分析方法调查与老年人HRQoL相关的因素.
- 确定影响HRQoL的关键决定因素及其相互关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2018-2020) 的全国横截面数据.
- 分析了65岁及以上4317名参与者的数据.
- 雇员网络分析检查EQ-5D维度,生活方式,心理社会因素和并发症.
主要成果:
- 执行通常活动的能力是EQ-5D中最核心的维度.
- 主观健康,压力和焦虑/抑郁症成为网络中的关键节点.
- 主观健康,运动和查尔森并发症指数与整体HRQoL指数有很强的关联.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于改善老年人的功能独立性和主观健康感知.
- 增加定期炼和有效管理压力对于提高HRQoL至关重要.
- 这些发现为老年人群的有针对性的干预提供了基于网络的观点.
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