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使用国家消防记录管理系统评估消防员现场消毒实践
Antonio R Fernandez1, Alison Treichel, J Brent Myers
1ESO, Inc, Austin, TX.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|August 8, 2023
概括
消防员经常没有完成火灾后所有推的消毒程序. 对现场消毒的最佳实践的遵守率很低,特别是在农村环境中,这凸显了需要改进的安全协议的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 消防员安全 消防员安全
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 消防员在火灾期间接触致癌物质和毒素是一个重要的职业危险.
- 现场清除污染是减少火灾后暴露和长期健康风险的关键一步.
- 消毒的最佳实践旨在尽量减少与燃烧产品的直接接触.
研究的目的:
- 评估消防员在火灾发生后使用和遵守现场消毒程序.
- 识别影响污染治理实践文件编制和执行的因素.
- 评估遵守消防员消毒的既定最佳实践的频率.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日的国家火灾事件数据.
- 检查记录的消毒程序的消防员报告烟雾或燃烧产品的暴露.
- 统计分析,包括描述性统计数据和不可变的赔率比,以评估消防员和事件特征.
主要成果:
- 在31,281名消防员中,只有8.0%的人记录了与火灾相关的暴露.
- 虽然82%的人至少进行了一次污染清除程序,但只有5%的人记录了对所有最佳实践的遵守.
- 与城市地区相比,农村地区的消防员记录任何污染处理程序的几率较低 (OR,0.70).
结论:
- 消防人员在工作火灾后表现出低于最佳的遵守推的现场污染清除协议.
- 记录的最佳实践遵守率很低,这表明安全程序和培训可能存在差距.
- 需要进一步的调查和有针对性的干预措施,以改善污染清除合规性和消防员健康结果.
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