在青春期前的青少年中,灾难的影响以及寻找基于证据的预防方法:系统性审查
1Child Health Nursing, Smt. Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|August 8, 2023
概括
青春期前的青少年面临着严重的灾难相关压力,影响他们的心理健康. 基于证据的预防措施,包括积极心理学,对于减轻这些影响和保护子孙后代至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期前的心理健康对未来的福祉至关重要.
- 与灾难相关的压力对这个年龄组构成重大威胁.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,青春期前青少年的心理受到了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于证据的预防措施,以防止与灾难有关的压力.
- 确定灾难压力对这一脆弱群体的流行程度和具体影响.
- 探索可以缓解青春期前青少年心理痛苦的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对2023年4月之前发表的文章进行系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Cochrane,NLM) 进行的搜索.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
主要成果:
- 23篇文章符合超过150万项研究的纳入标准.
- 与灾难相关的压力很普遍,不成比例地影响了青春期前的青少年.
- 七项研究证实了大流行期间对儿童的心理健康影响很大;五项研究强调了预防性干预措施.
结论:
- 由于发育因素,青春期前的青少年特别容易受到与灾难相关的压力.
- 需要基于证据的预防策略,包括积极心理学.
- 持续的研究对于了解和减轻青春期前儿童的灾难压力至关重要,以实现长期的福祉.
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