在消脂症管理中以患者为中心的教育:系统性审查
Farhana Fakhira Ismail1,2, Adyani Md Redzuan1, Chong Wei Wen1
1Centre for Quality Management of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news
|August 8, 2023
概括
以患者为中心的教育 (PCE) 有效地管理脂质障碍症,改善胆固醇水平. 关键的成功因素包括量身定制的支持,饮食指导和电子健康工具,以更好地预防心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的失脂症管理对于降低心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 通过教育赋予患者权力是自我疾病管理的关键.
- 存在各种教育方法,包括以患者为中心的教育 (PCE) 和传统的教学方法.
研究的目的:
- 与常规护理相比,评估PCE在脱脂症管理中的有效性.
- 确定主要结果 (胆固醇水平) 和次要结果 (心理社会,认知,行为).
- 探索基础理论和促进PCE干预成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus和Google Scholar (截至2021年4月) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 使用临界评估技能计划 (CASP) 对RCT的检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 从8847个初始记录中包括了20项研究.
- 经过PCE干预,在治疗失脂症方面取得了显著的成功.
- 确定了关键的成功因素:理论基础,即时奖励,饮食教育,协作护理,干预持续时间,社会支持,坚持评估和电子健康利用.
结论:
- PCE是一种成功的策略,可以在失脂症管理中实现期望的结果.
- 未来的研究应该将PCE元素纳入医院和社区环境.
- PCE增强了患者的自我管理,改善了心血管健康.
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