对于非功能性垂体腺瘤的手术前和后的垂体功能 - 来自瑞典垂体注册表的数据
Nasrin Al-Shamkhi1,2, Katarina Berinder3, Henrik Borg4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Örebro University Hospital and School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
European journal of endocrinology
|August 8, 2023
概括
对非功能性垂体腺瘤 (NFPA) 的垂体手术在一年内显著增加了上皮质激素缺乏. 持续监测对于NFPA手术后的患者来说至关重要,以管理不断发展的垂体功能.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 非功能性垂体腺瘤 (NFPA) 占垂体瘤的很大一部分.
- 对NFPA进行手术后的垂体功能仍然是一个复杂的领域,数据不一致.
- 垂体-垂体-上腺 (HPA) 轴特别容易受到手术中断的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究NFPA的跨形手术后前垂体功能的变化.
- 具体评估手术对HPA轴的影响,直至手术后五年.
- 提供指导长期患者管理策略的数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了瑞典脑下垂体注册 (1991-2014) 的数据.
- 包括838名NFPA患者,不包括之前经过重新手术或放射治疗的患者.
- 在手术前和手术后五年内对垂体轴 (ACTH,TSH,LH/FSH,GH) 的纵向评估.
主要成果:
- 在手术前出现的缺陷很常见:ACTH (31%),TSH (39%),LH/FSH (51%),GH (28%).
- 术后一年,ACTH缺乏症显著增加至38% (P < .001),其中23%出现新的缺乏症,26%恢复.
- 在TSH和LH/FSH轴上观察到新的缺陷和恢复的类似模式,在1年和5年之间没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在NFPA手术后的一年内,上皮质激素缺乏显著增加.
- 虽然在统计学上并不显著,但脑下垂体功能 (恢复或新的缺陷) 的变化发生在术后的一到五年之间.
- 强调需要在NFPA手术后对患者进行持续的个性化垂体功能监测.
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