摩洛哥因季节性流感住院的相关因素
Hind Ezzine1,2, Zakia Regragui3,4, Imad Cherkaoui2
1Research Center, Laboratory of Biodiversity, Ecology and Genome.
概括
摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 摩洛哥正在扩大其流感疫苗政策,包括高风险人群,符合世卫组织的建议.
- 流感监测对于了解疾病负担和为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在摩洛哥发现与流感相关的严重急性呼吸道感染 (SARI) 的风险因素.
- 为弱势群体提供支持针对性流感疫苗接种策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用摩洛哥流感哨兵监测系统 (2014-2019) 的数据进行了一项回顾性分析研究.
- 多重后勤回归分析比较了流感阳性SARI患者和流感样疾病 (ILI) 患者,以确定严重疾病预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与流感相关的SARI住院关键风险因素包括幼儿 (<2岁),老年人 (≥65岁),糖尿病,肥胖,慢性呼吸系统疾病,慢性功能衰竭,怀孕和A(H1N1) pdm09亚型.
- 该研究分析了1323名流感阳性患者,其中A ((H1N1) pdm09是最常见的亚型.
结论:
- 这些发现支持在摩洛哥针对已确定的高风险群体实施世卫组织推的流感疫苗接种策略.
- 有针对性的疫苗接种可以减轻严重的流感后果,并减少住院率.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K
Vaccinations
44.7K
Overview
44.7K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K


