解释影响非政府组织 (NGO) 在灾害管理中的参与因素:系统审查
Hassan Khaledi1, Rita Rezaee2, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh3
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-8639.
American journal of disaster medicine
|August 8, 2023
概括
非政府组织 (NGO) 在灾害管理中至关重要. 影响非政府组织参与的关键因素包括合作,教育,沟通,社会赋权,资源和灵活性,突出了协调努力的必要性.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 非政府组织研究 非政府组织研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的全球灾害需要非政府组织 (NGO) 与政府努力一起进行更大的参与.
- 复杂的危机往往超出政府的能力,强调了社区和非政府组织在灾难应对中发挥的重要作用.
- 这项研究解决了越来越需要了解影响非政府组织参与灾害管理的因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定影响非政府组织 (NGO) 在灾害管理中的参与的关键因素.
- 为提高非政府组织在灾难应对和救援行动中的有效性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2021年,使用主要的科学数据库 (ISI,Science Direct,Scopus,PubMed/MEDLINE,ProQuest,Cochran Library) 进行了系统审查.
- 文章选择遵循PRISMA指南,使用PICO搜索术语.
- 在审查相关研究的标题,摘要和完整文本后,提取了影响非政府组织参与的因素.
主要成果:
- 对13篇精选文章的分析揭示了一些影响非政府组织参与灾害管理的高频率因素.
- 确定的主要因素包括:与其他组织的合作和协调,教育,非政府组织间的沟通,社会赋权,获得足够的资源和组织灵活性.
- 这些要素对于非政府组织在灾难场景中的有效参与至关重要.
结论:
- 强烈建议建立统一的指挥和监督系统,以改善非政府组织和其他利益相关者在灾难应对期间的协调和合作.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发工具来衡量非政府组织在灾害管理活动的有效性.
- 加强协调可以优化非政府组织救援行动的影响.
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