让急诊护士参与解决健康社会决定因素的战略
Journal of emergency nursing
|August 8, 2023
概括
紧急护士希望解决健康的社会决定因素,但缺乏资源知识和信心. 增加社区联系与更好的知识和对解决患者社会需求的信心有关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 紧急服务部门是医疗保健和社区资源之间的关键纽带,为有社会需求的患者提供服务.
- 检查急诊护士的知识和参与度对于有效的健康查 (SDOH) 和社区资源连接的社会决定因素至关重要.
- 目前,关于在紧急情况下与SDOH相关的护理实践的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述急救护士对社区社会需求的了解.
- 评估紧急护士对患者支持可用的社区资源的认识.
- 检查急诊护士对解决患者社会需求的信心.
主要方法:
- 在一个大型区域医疗保健系统中,对243名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 一个81项调查仪器测量了SDOH的知识,信心,讨论频率和资源意识.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了护士的知识,信心,障碍和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士认识到解决SDOH的重要性,但报告SDOH和社区资源的知识有限.
- 护士表示对讨论社会需求的信心很低,并将时间限制和竞争优先事项列为障碍.
- 感觉与社区的联系与增加的知识,信心和询问社会需求的可能性显著相关.
结论:
- 紧急部门的位置很好,可以对SDOH进行查,并将患者与资源联系起来.
- 紧急护士希望解决患者的社会需求,但面临着关于SDOH和可用资源的重大知识和信心差距.
- 解决时间,竞争优先事项和缺乏病例经理支持等障碍对于加强急诊护士在解决健康社会决定因素方面的作用至关重要.
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