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自我评估表现和压力水平的性别差异在基础干预放射学操作训练期间

Sebastian R Reder¹, Annaig Rohou², Naureen Keric³

¹Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.

European radiology

|August 8, 2023

概括

性别差异影响干预性放射学培训. 女性参与者表现出更高的感知困难和压力,而男性则表现出更激动的导管处理,这凸显了在培训计划中需要考虑这些差异的需要.

科学领域:

医学培训医学培训医学培训
干预性放射学是干预性的放射学.
血管内脏手术血管内脏手术

背景情况:

众所周知,性别差异会影响医疗培训.
研究干预放射学 (IR) 中的这些差异对于有效的培训至关重要.

研究的目的:

在模拟的干预性放射学操纵过程中调查导管处理中的性别差异.
分析男性和女性参与者之间的绩效和压力水平的客观和主观参数.

主要方法:

64名参与者 (26名女性,38名男性) 之前从未接受过内血管手术,他们完成了标准化的导管处理任务.
记录了客观数据 (导管通路,运动,时间) 和主观数据 (压力,通过NASA-TLX的工作负载).

主要成果:

在复杂的任务中,女性需要更长的时间,更频繁,更早地寻求帮助,并感知到更高的难度和压力.
男人表现出更激动的导管处理.
女性准确地将自我评估与客观表现相关联,与男性不同.
压力与男性的客观参数相关,但与女性无关.

结论:

在模拟的IR任务中,在表现,自我评估和压力感知方面存在显著的性别特异.
这些心理方面和自我认知方面的差异对于成功的IR培训至关重要,并可能影响结果.

关键词:

教育测量的教育测量.性别差异是因为性别差异.干预性放射学是干预性的放射学.自我评估自我评估

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