脑性麻患者的成年期过渡护理中的差距:系统性审查
Devon L Mitchell1, Nathan A Shlobin1, Emily Winterhalter1
1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 225 E Chicago Ave, Box 28, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
概括
对于脑 (CP) 患者,从儿科到成人护理的过渡往往是具有挑战性的,导致结果不佳. 有计划和支持的过渡过程对于优化长期健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗转换护理的医疗转换
- 大脑麻 (CP) 研究研究
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
背景情况:
- 患有脑 (CP) 的青少年在从儿科到成人医疗保健系统过渡时面临重大挑战.
- 当前的过渡服务往往缺乏标准化和准备,影响长期结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估对患有脑 (CP) 的年轻人过渡性护理的现状.
- 确定最佳实践和干预机会,以优化过渡过程.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南对文献进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库中搜索相关的观察研究.
- 选了3151篇文章,其中27篇用于全文审查.
主要成果:
- 过渡期的不良结果包括住房不稳定,失业,人际关系困难,住院病例增加和康复使用减少.
- 促进更好的结果的因素包括家庭参与,自我效能以及与成人护理团队的过渡前会议.
- 患者发现的关键挑战包括缺乏准备,系统导航困难,护理缺口和有限的适合专家.
结论:
- 有计划的过渡过程对于改善CP患者的医疗和心理社会结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,强调翻译,以团队为基础的和社区参与的方法.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
157
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
157
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
756
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
756
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
972
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
972
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
922
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
922


