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区分专业和高级护理角色:通往角色优化的途径
Krista Jokiniemi1, Denise Bryant-Lukosius2, Josette Roussel3
1University Lecturer, Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Canadian Centre for Advanced Practice Nursing Research, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON.
Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.)
|August 8, 2023
概括
加拿大护士在专业和高级角色中表现出不同的实践模式. 执业护士专注于直接护理,而临床护士专家则在系统支持,教育,研究和领导方面发挥领导作用.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 高级实践护理高级实践护理
背景情况:
- 专业和先进的护理角色是现代医疗保健系统的组成部分.
- 了解不同高级护理角色的独特贡献对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全界定各种专业护理角色的实践模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分护士在专业和高级角色的实践模式.
- 为了比较不同护理群体在五个高级实践领域度过的时间.
- 确定影响高级护理实践领域参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及加拿大护士的横截面研究.
- 自我报告问卷从2017年6月到9月进行.
- 在5个高级实践领域分析了人口统计数据和时间分配,使用专门护士 (SN),临床护士专家 (CNS) 和执业护士 (NPs) 的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 共有1,107名护士参加,代表加拿大所有省/地区.
- 在所有组的护士中,最多的时间用于指导综合护理,最少的时间用于研究.
- 与中枢神经系统和中枢神经系统相比,执业护士 (NP) 在直接综合护理中参与度更高 (p < 0.001).
- 临床护士专家 (CNS) 在系统支持,教育,研究和专业领导方面表现出比SN和NP更大的参与 (p < 0.001).
- 角色类型,作为高级实践护士的年份和专家认证被确定为领域参与的适度预测因素.
结论:
- 在加拿大的专业和高级护理职位中存在不同的实践模式.
- 执业护士主要从事直接的病人护理,而临床护士专家专注于更广泛的系统级活动.
- 区分这些角色可以为医疗保健政策提供信息,使其在医疗保健系统内得到最佳的利用和支持.
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