提高美国空军医疗保健人员的弹性:一项随机预防性试验
Stephen H A Hernandez1,2, Jacqueline Killian3, Mark B Parshall1
1University of New Mexico College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87102, Mexico.
压力管理和弹性训练 (SMART) 计划显著提高了弹性,并减少了空军医疗人员的感知压力. 这项试点研究表明,对军队的心理健康和福祉有积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 美国军事人员的压力管理和弹性训练 (SMART) 的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 空军医疗保健人员面临着独特的职业压力.
- 弹性训练对于军事心理健康和作战准备能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估SMART在增强空军医疗保健人员的弹性方面的有效性.
- 评估SMART后感知到的压力,焦虑和生活质量的变化.
- 为了比较SMART计划的不同交付方式.
主要方法:
- 试点随机预防性试验涉及空军医疗保健人员的积极组成部分.
- 通过面对面 (面对面或视频电话会议) 或自主节奏的基于计算机的培训.
- 在基线和培训后12,18,24周使用的验证尺度 (CD-10,PSS,GAD-7,QOL).
主要成果:
- 在所有随访点观察到康纳-戴维森-10弹性度量 (CD-10) 评分显著增加 (14-21%的增加).
- 在所有随访点 (下降22-35%) 观察到感知压力量表 (PSS) 评分的显著下降.
- 49名参与者完成了培训,其中56人完成了基线评估.
结论:
- 在空军医疗人员中,SMART在自我报告的弹性 (CD-10) 和感知压力 (PSS) 中表现出显著和有意义的改善.
- 这些发现支持SMART在增强军事医疗保健环境中的心理健康方面的实用性.
- 建议进一步大规模复制以确认这些积极的结果.
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