评估卢旺达农村除虫计划的利益相关者的知识,态度,实践和观点
Fernand Rwamwejo1, Grace Iliza Ndatinya2, Madalitso Ireen Mkata3
1Director General's office, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|August 8, 2023
概括
培训社区卫生工作者和教师对于卢旺达国家除虫计划至关重要. 改进的培训提高了知识,并解决了诸如缺水等挑战,促进了对抗虫感染的斗争.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 被忽视的热带疾病被忽视
背景情况:
- 虫感染,包括虫病和土壤传播的虫,是全球普遍存在的被忽视的热带疾病.
- 卢旺达国家除虫计划于2014年启动,针对的是学龄儿童.
- 之前没有任何研究评估了卢旺达除虫计划实施者的知识,态度和做法.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与卢旺达国家去中心化除虫计划的关键利益相关者的知识,态度,做法和观点.
- 确定影响该计划在村庄和学校层面有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月,在卢旺达两个地区进行了一项量化,横截面研究,并进行了深入采访.
- 调查了852名社区卫生工作者和教师.
- 多变量分析确定了与知识水平相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 54.1%的受访实施者取得了良好的知识评分 (≥80%),平均得分为78.04%.
- 缺乏培训显著增加了知识不足的可能性 (OR 0.487).
- 深度采访强调,缺水和护理人员的犹是关键的挑战.
结论:
- 培训社区卫生工作者和学校教师对于有效的除虫计划实施至关重要.
- 加强培训可以改善健康教育,打击关于除虫的错误信息.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查水,环境卫生和卫生对卢旺达虫感染患病率的影响.
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