在成人重症监护病房实施多组件家庭支持干预:嵌入式混合方法多个案例研究 (FICUS实施研究) 的研究方案
Saskia Oesch1,2, Lotte Verweij3,2, Lauren Clack3,4
1Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, University of Zurich Faculty of Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland saskia.oesch2@uzh.ch.
本研究方案研究了家庭支持干预措施在成人重症监护病房 (ICU) 的整合. 它评估了实施过程和结果,以了解这些关键的以家庭为中心的护理策略的更广泛采用障碍和促进者的障碍.
科学领域:
- 医疗实施科学 医疗实施科学
- 临床干预研究研究临床干预研究
- 在关键环境中以家庭为中心的护理.
背景情况:
- 在多地点试验和动态的临床环境中实施复杂的干预措施存在重大挑战.
- 本研究方案是家庭重症监护病房 (FICUS) 混合疗效实施研究的一部分.
- 它侧重于在成人重症监护病房 (ICU) 中整合多组件家庭支持干预.
研究的目的:
- 了解成人ICU多元组件家庭支持干预的现实世界的整合.
- 评估研究干预的实施过程和结果,包括真实性.
- 通过理解实施因素来解释临床有效性结果.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的多个案例研究设计,以规范化过程理论和实施研究综合框架为指导.
- 在18个月内,从主要临床合作伙伴和医疗保健专业人员在德语瑞士的8个ICU收集数据.
- 使用定性 (采访,观察) 和定量 (调查,日志) 数据,通过描述性统计,推断测试和内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,将分析实施过程和结果,包括忠诚度和整合水平.
- 将确定影响成功实施和整合家庭支持干预的因素.
- 将阐明干预措施采用的障碍和促进因素以及扩展潜力.
结论:
- 研究结果将为ICU中的家庭支持干预措施的实施提供关键见解.
- 了解实施策略,障碍和促进者是改善关键环境中以家庭为中心的护理的关键.
- 结果的传播将支持将有效干预措施扩展到不同的医疗保健环境中.
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