护士实习生的道德勇气,道德敏感性和道德决策之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Zongting Luo1, Lan Tao1, Carol Chunfeng Wang2
1Department of Nursing, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
BMC nursing
|August 8, 2023
概括
具有更大的道德勇气和敏感性的护士实习生可以做出更好的道德决策. 伦理敏感性作为一个关键的调解者,增强了道德勇气对道德决策技能的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 临床决策 - 临床决策
背景情况:
- 伦理决策对护士来说越来越复杂.
- 护士实习生需要提高技能,以有效地应对道德困境.
- 了解影响道德决策的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在护士实习生中道德勇气,道德敏感性和道德决策之间的关系.
- 研究道德敏感性在道德勇气和道德决策之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在中国四川省对1334名护士实习生进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据通过在线问卷收集,包括护士道德勇气量表和中国道德敏感性问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和使用SPSS和Amos的结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 在道德勇气和道德决策之间观察到显著的正相关性 (P < 0.01).
- 道德敏感性也与道德决策有显著的正相关性 (P < 0.01).
- 道德敏感性在道德勇气和道德决策之间的关系上表现出显著的调解效应 (P < 0.01).
结论:
- 道德勇气和道德敏感性都对提高护士实习生道德决策能力至关重要.
- 道德敏感度起着关键的调解作用,放大了道德勇气的积极影响.
- 这些发现可以指导教育策略的制定,以提高护理学生的道德决策技能.
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