家庭在线培训和活动反对手术癌症治疗后患者的氧气吸收的影响:一项随机对照试验
Roberto Falz1, Christian Bischoff2, René Thieme3
1Institute of Sport Medicine and Prevention, University Leipzig, Rosa-Luxemburg-Str. 30, Leipzig, 04103, Germany. roberto.falz@uni-leipzig.de.
BMC medicine
|August 8, 2023
概括
在家进行的在线运动训练改善了癌症幸存者的氧气吸收和减少了心脏工作量. 建议进行进一步的研究,以将这种有效的干预措施纳入常规癌症护理.
科学领域:
- 心肺康复心肺康复疗法
- 运动瘤学运动瘤学
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 运动训练可以提高癌症患者的身体功能和生活质量.
- 实施全面的运动计划面临挑战,对心肺适应的研究有限.
- 基于家庭的在线培训为改善运动可访问性提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 检查家庭在线炼计划对心肺变量和癌症术后患者体力活动的实施和影响.
- 为了评估氧气吸收,心脏输出和速率压力产品的变化.
- 评估对生活质量和活动行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及148名术后患者 (乳腺癌,前列腺癌,结肠直肠癌).
- 干预组在6个月内通过视频演示和活动反获得2x30分钟/周的力量耐力训练.
- 对照组接受了标准的护理和活动反.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (p=0.017) 相比,干预组的氧气吸收显著增加 (1.24毫升/千克/分钟).
- 干预组中压力产物的速率下降 (p=0.05),表明心肌工作量减少.
- 没有观察到身体活动,身体组成,心脏输出,C反应蛋白或生活质量在两组之间有显著差异.
结论:
- 在家进行的在线培训有效地增加了氧气吸收,并减少了术后癌症患者的心肌工作量.
- 将全地区的家庭培训和活动反纳入癌症护理是有必要的.
- 需要进一步的研究来研究这种干预的长期影响.
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