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发展和心理测量评估精神准备军事过渡规模 (MT-Ready) 的心理准备
Madeline Romaniuk1,2,3, Gina Fisher4,5, Matthew Sunderland6
1Greenslopes Private Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, 121 Newdegate Street, 4120, Greenslopes, QLD, Australia. m.romaniuk@uq.edu.au.
BMC psychiatry
|August 8, 2023
概括
新的军事过渡心理准备量表 (MT-Ready) 帮助服务人员选过渡到平民生活的风险. 这种经过验证的工具预测了服务后的心理健康和调整,有助于预防工作.
科学领域:
- 军事精神健康 军事精神健康
- 心理调整 心理调整
- 过渡到平民生活.
背景情况:
- 军事分离增加了精神健康障碍和适应能力不佳的风险.
- 目前的查缺乏关于分离前心理准备的措施.
- 军事过渡期心理准备量表 (MT-Ready) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估军事过渡的心理准备度的尺度.
- 确定预测分居后心理调整和心理健康的心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 第一阶段:与退伍军人,合作伙伴和临床医生进行定性研究,以开发项目.
- 第二阶段:对345名澳大利亚国防军 (ADF) 过渡人员的50项池进行心理评估.
- 分析包括因素分析,可靠性和有效性测试,包括接收器操作特征曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 15项,三因素解决方案 (未来关注/乐观;愤怒/感知失败;民间联系/社会支持) 解释了62.2%的差异.
- MT-Ready尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
- 确定了55的切断值得分;MT-Ready得分预测了分居后的调整和心理健康结果.
结论:
- MT-Ready是一种有希望,有效和可靠的测量方法,用于评估对军事过渡的心理准备.
- 该尺度具有对分离后结果的预测能力.
- MT-Ready有可能有助于防止军事人员分离的糟糕结果.
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