门诊与住院甲状腺切除术相比,手术后30天的结果:国家倾向匹配分析
Lauren Traill1, Mark C Kendall2, Maria Paula Caramez1
1Department of Anesthesiology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|August 8, 2023
概括
门诊甲状腺切除术与住院手术相比,术后并发症较少,死亡率较低. 这些发现表明,门诊手术为接受部手术的患者提供了显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 内分泌外科手术是一种内分泌手术.
背景情况:
- 部手术的术后结果,特别是甲状腺切除术,越来越多地在住院和门诊之间进行比较.
- 了解这些差异对于优化患者护理和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在门诊和住院治疗中接受全甲状腺切除术的患者之间的30天术后结果.
- 确定门诊甲状腺切除术在不良事件,再入院和死亡率方面的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 根据美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改善计划数据库,对2015-2018年选择性全甲状腺切除术患者进行了队列分析.
- 倾向性得分匹配被用来比较13,496例门诊病例和13,496例住院病例之间的结果.
- 主要结局是任何30天的术后不良事件的复合.
主要成果:
- 与住院手术相比,门诊甲状腺切除术的30天术后并发症率显著降低 (1.1%比3.1%).
- 门诊组的死亡率明显较低 (0.01%对比0.16%).
- 在门诊环境中,再入院的频率也较低 (2.3%对3.2%).
结论:
- 在门诊环境中进行的甲状腺切除术与不良事件的发生率降低有关,包括严重的并发症.
- 门诊甲状腺切除术导致30天再入院和死亡率降低.
- 外科医生应该考虑门诊甲状腺切除术的优点,在确定患者在部手术后的情绪.
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