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助听器减少了正常听力图的听众对噪音的自我感知困难
Kiri Mealings1,2,3, Joaquin T Valderrama3, Jorge Mejia2,4
1Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ear and hearing
|August 9, 2023
概括
助听器可以改善正常听力但在杂环境中难以听到声音的人的听力体验. 降低助听器成本可以改善那些需要通信支持的人的访问.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 听力科学 听力科学
- 语音和听力 语音和听力
背景情况:
- 许多人经历噪音听力困难,尽管有正常的听力学值.
- 这些挑战极大地影响了日常沟通和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估轻度增益助听器对有正常听力图但自我报告的噪音听力问题的成年人带来的好处.
- 评估对主观听力体验和客观绩效指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性,双盲,病例控制研究,涉及27名成年人.
- 参与者接受了问卷调查,生态瞬间评估,语音与噪音测试以及带有和没有助听器的心理劳动测试.
- 形成了两个小组:一个试验带有定向处理的轻度增益助听器,另一个是对照组.
主要成果:
- 自我报告表明,轻度增益助听器改善了听力体验,减少了噪音中的听力困难,并提高了情绪.
- 客观的实验室测试,包括语音噪音和精神力度的测量,没有显示出显著的群体差异.
- 助听器的成本被认为是采用助听器的一个重大障碍.
结论:
- 助听器可以增强对那些与背景噪音作斗争的正常听力图的人的主观听觉体验.
- 需要进一步的研究来协调主观和客观的发现.
- 降低助听器的价格可能会增加对有沟通需求的人的可访问性.
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