一个实用的幼儿管理试验的行为结果
C L Lumsden1, B L Edelstein2, C S Leu3
1Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, Section of Oral, Diagnostic, and Rehabilitation Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
JDR clinical and translational research
|August 9, 2023
概括
微笑朋友计划显著改善了高风险儿童的口腔卫生行为,几乎使治疗牙刷翻了一番,并减少了有害的饮食习惯. 这种干预措施有望预防幼儿 (ECC).
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在高风险人群中.
- 预防性行为干预对于管理和减少ECC进展至关重要.
- MySmileBuddy计划 (MSB) 是为了满足这些预防需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区卫生工作者提供的MySmileBuddy计划 (MSB) 作为预防性行为干预措施,用于管理儿童早期 (ECC) 的有效性.
- 评估父母报告的儿童参与治疗牙刷和牙相关饮食行为的变化.
- 识别采取和保持预防性口腔健康行为的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项实用性试验,涉及社区卫生工作者 (MSB) 进行为期一年的干预.
- 干预前后的调查评估了父母报告的儿童行为 (牙刷,饮食) 和障碍.
- 统计分析包括通用线性模型和通用估计方程,以比较干预前后的结果.
主要成果:
- 在治疗性牙刷方面观察到显著改善 (OR = 1.79,P < 0.001).
- 减少了瓶子/吸水杯的使用,夜间母乳养和用具共享.
- 积极的变化包括减少使用含糖食物来平静和增加餐桌上的食/零食;行为障碍也减少了.
结论:
- 微笑朋友计划 (MSB) 对预防行为产生了显著的有益影响,支持其融入虫管理计划.
- 尽管实用试验存在局限性,但观察到的行为变化表明该计划在高风险人群中的有效性.
- 计划进行进一步的调解分析,以探索干预成功的因果关系.
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