人工智能态度尺度 (AIAS-4) 的开发和验证:简要地衡量人们对人工智能的普遍态度
1Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 9, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了AI态度量 (AIAS) 来衡量公众对人工智能 (AI) 的看法. 最后的4项AIAS提供了一个可靠和有效的工具来评估AI态度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人工智能进步需要工具来衡量公众对人工智能的态度.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分捕捉公众对人工智能技术的微妙看法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简洁的自我报告工具,人工智能态度量表 (AIAS),用于评估公众对人工智能的看法.
- 在心理测量评估的基础上完善AIAS,以确保可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 初步开发5项AIAS,随后对各种样本进行探索性因子分析.
- 通过在单独的参与者样本上进行确认因素分析进行验证.
- 评估了内部一致性和与相关措施的相关性.
主要成果:
- 探索性分析表明需要修订规模,导致4项,1因素结构.
- 与初始版本相比,最终的4项AIAS显示出更高的内部一致性.
- 确认因素分析支持了四项AIAS的结构有效性和通用性.
结论:
- 4项AIAS是测量大众对人工智能的态度的心理测量仪器.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以成为研究人员和人工智能开发专业人员的宝贵工具.
- AIAS有助于更深入地了解用户对人工智能的社会和个人影响的看法.
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