根据中风患者的社会经济状况进行康复治疗的可用性:基于人口的回顾性队列研究
Seo Yeon Yoon1, Yong Wook Kim1, Jong Mi Park1
1Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Brain & NeuroRehabilitation
|August 9, 2023
概括
社会经济地位影响中风幸存者的康复治疗机会. 农村居民和医疗援助者获得医疗援助的机会较少,而中低收入群体获得医疗援助的机会增加,突出了医疗保健的差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中康复对于恢复和改善生活质量至关重要.
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 是健康结果和获得医疗保健的已知决定因素.
- 了解中风后康复中与SES相关的差异对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风患者社会经济地位与获得康复治疗之间的关联.
- 确定导致中风后康复治疗利用率差异的特定社会经济因素.
- 为旨在减少中风康复中不平等的健康政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了全国18842名中风患者 (ICD-10代码I60-64) 的基于人口的队列数据.
- 社会经济地位是根据居住区,收入水平和保险类型进行评估的.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定接受持续康复治疗 (定义为>41次) 的几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 居住在农村地区的患者接受康复治疗的几率较低 (OR,0.745;95% CI,0.664-0.836).
- 拥有医疗援助保险的人群获得治疗的几率明显较低 (OR,0.605;95% CI,0.494-0.741).
- 与最低收入组相比,中低收入组获得康复治疗的几率更高 (OR,1.206;95% CI,1.020-1.426).
结论:
- 尽管韩国国家医疗保险覆盖,但在康复治疗的可用性存在显著的差异,基于中风后的社会经济地位.
- 农村居住和医疗援助地位与减少获得必要的中风后康复的机会有关.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施和政策调整,以确保所有中风幸存者平等获得康复.
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