自尊和自我同情:关于它们与心理问题和福祉的联系的叙事审查和元分析
Peter Muris1,2, Henry Otgaar1,3
1Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Psychology research and behavior management
|August 9, 2023
概括
自尊和自我同情是紧密相关的,两者都能促进幸福感. 研究人员应该探索它们对心理健康和心理治疗的联合保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自尊和自我同情是恢复力和福祉的关键.
- 了解它们之间的关系对于心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查自尊和自我同情之间的理论关系.
- 以元分析的方式检查自尊与自怜之间的关联.
- 调查它们与福祉和心理问题的联系.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 进行了76项研究的元分析,其中有35537名参与者.
- 分析了与幸福感和心理问题指数的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在自尊和自我同情之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.65).
- 两种构造都显示出与福祉和心理问题有着相似的关联.
- 每个构造都独特地预测了福祉和心理问题,即使考虑到共享的差异.
结论:
- 自尊和自我同情是高度重叠的,但却是不同的构造.
- 它们作为互补的概念起作用,为心理健康提供共同的保护作用.
- 它们在治疗心理问题的附加价值需要进一步研究.
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