在一个学术骨科部门对种族和性别微侵略的看法
Marisa R Carino Mason1, Shivani Pandya1, Priyashma Joshi1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
JB & JS open access
|August 9, 2023
概括
社会微型攻击不成比例地影响女性和少数群体在整形外科. 这些经验可能会影响职业决策,突出了现场多样性的潜在障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学专业 医学专业 医学专业
- 手术的多样性 手术的多样性
- 医学中的社会科学.
背景情况:
- 整形外科手术在多样性和包容性方面面临着持续的挑战.
- 作为影响这个专业的职业生涯的一个因素,社会微型攻击的研究不足.
- 了解这些经验对于改善代表性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于性别和种族的微型攻击对骨科外科培训生和护理人员职业决策的影响.
- 探索骨科外科部门内的微攻击的流行和性质.
主要方法:
- 一项由34个问题组成的调查,根据经过验证的尺度进行了调整,对骨科住院医生,研究员和护理人员进行了管理.
- 收集匿名回复并分析了跨性别,种族,种族和部门支持的微攻击频率.
- 使用小于0.05.5的p值来确定统计显著性.
主要成果:
- 女性受访者报告的基于性别的微侵略性明显高于男性.
- 与白人参与者相比,非白人和西班牙裔参与者遇到的基于种族/种族的微型攻击的频率更高.
- 虽然男性不同意微型攻击影响了他们的职业怀疑,但女性报告了中立的感受.
结论:
- 在骨科手术中,女性,非白人和西班牙裔患者更频繁地经历微攻击.
- 这些微型攻击对代表性不足的群体的职业选择的影响显示出混合的结果.
- 微型攻击需要进一步调查,因为它们是形外科手术中多样性和保留的潜在障碍.
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