在低地球轨道上原子氧和热循环对聚合物矩阵空间材料的协同效应
Ruiqiong Zhai1, Xiaoning Yang1, Lixiang Jiang1
1Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing, 100094, China.
Heliyon
|August 9, 2023
概括
原子氧和热循环的协同效应在低地球轨道上降解聚合物矩阵的航天器材料. 一个新的指数量化了这些对材料耐用性的环境影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 太空环境影响影响太空环境影响
背景情况:
- 聚合物矩阵材料对于航天器结构至关重要.
- 在低地球轨道 (LEO) 中的航天器面临恶劣的环境因素.
- 太空环境因素的综合影响不是单个影响的简单总和.
研究的目的:
- 研究原子氧和热循环对LEO中的聚合物矩阵材料的协同效应.
- 了解在环境压力组合下降解机制.
- 开发一种方法来量化这些协同效应.
主要方法:
- 表面形态观察 表面形态观察
- 表面组件分析的分析.
- 层间剪切强度测试 层间剪切强度测试
主要成果:
- 在原子氧和热循环 (AO&TC) 之间证实了协同降解效应.
- 该研究确定了由组合因素导致的特定降解模式.
- 建议为协同效应特征提供量化指数.
结论:
- 协同效应在LEO中显著影响聚合物矩阵材料的性能.
- 拟议的指数为太空环境中的先进材料表征提供了基础.
- 进一步的研究可以建立在此基础上,以开发更有弹性的航天器材料.
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