基于增强现实的培训与改善平衡,移动性和跌倒风险的标准培训:系统性审查和元分析
Pratik Lamichhane1, Shreya Sukralia2, Benish Alam3
1Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|August 9, 2023
概括
增强现实 (AR) 练习显著改善平衡和移动性,远远超过传统的物理治疗. 这项技术可以帮助老年患者保持独立性,防止跌倒.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR) 为康复提供了独特的好处,包括增强患者的动机和反.
- 为了治疗目的,AR技术越来越多地被整合到医疗保健中.
- 本研究重点关注AR在改善平衡,移动性和降低跌倒风险方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 与传统的物理干预相比,系统地审查和元分析基于AR的干预措施的疗效.
- 评估AR对患者平衡,移动性和跌倒风险的影响.
- 将AR干预与标准体育训练方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者,Scopus和柯克兰图书馆进行系统搜索,截至2023年1月.
- 包括随机试验和观察性队列研究,涉及18岁以上的患者.
- 排除虚拟现实研究,案例报告,评论和元分析;采用伯格平衡量表 (BBS) 和定时升级和启动 (TUG) 测试来提取数据.
主要成果:
- 包括199名参与者的7项研究;6项用于元分析.
- 与传统炼相比,基于AR的炼显示出明显更高的BBS得分 (Hedge的g=0.48,P<0.001).
- 在AR干预中,TUG测试得分显著降低 (Hedge的g=-0.54,P<0.01) 和更长的持续时间 (≥8周) 的改善结果.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,基于AR的练习导致平衡,移动性和跌倒风险的改善.
- 增强增强技术可以增强独立性,减少老年人群的跌倒.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模随机对照试验,以验证疗效和安全性.
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