评估第十二肋骨的可变性作为使用计算机断层扫描进行皮肤瘤切除的里程碑
Jake A Tempo1, Georgina M Williams1, Iain K Robertson2,3
1Department of Urology, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
Research and reports in urology
|August 9, 2023
概括
第十二个肋骨.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 外科手术的地标
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 第十二条肋骨的长度可变性已被注意到,但未被研究.
- 可变的肋骨长度给泌尿科医生带来了挑战,他们将其用作皮肤瘤切除术 (PCNL) 的里程碑.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究第十二肋骨的解剖学变异性.
- 为了确定第十二条肋骨是否是一个可靠的手术里程碑,以获得脏.
主要方法:
- 对100名成年患者CT扫描的回顾性分析.
- 测量第十二条肋骨尖端距离中部斜线的距离.
- 评估十二条肋骨尖靠近脏,脏和肝脏的位置.
主要成果:
- 在两侧观察到十二条肋骨长度的显著变化.
- 在23%的右侧和11%的左侧,在第十二条肋骨尖和脏之间发现了腹内器官.
- 从肋骨尖到器官的距离显示出相当大的差异.
结论:
- 第十二条肋骨表现出高度的解剖学变异性.
- 它与腹内器官的距离是不一致的.
- 第十二条肋骨不是一个可靠的地标,没有程序前成像,脏访问.
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