药房实践中的人工智能:社区药剂师的态度和意愿以及其实施的障碍
Anan S Jarab1,2, Walid Al-Qerem3, Karem H Alzoubi4,5
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan.
概括
社区药剂师对人工智能 (AI) 采用表现出积极的意愿,但面临资源短缺和高成本等障碍. 教育和资金对于成功地将AI整合到药房中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 具有显著的潜力,可以简化制药应用,减少时间和成本.
- 人工智能涉及机器执行通常需要人类智能的任务.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师对于采用人工智能技术的意愿和态度.
- 识别阻碍AI在药房环境中的实施障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究采用在线问卷调查约旦401名社区药剂师.
- 该调查收集了社会人口统计数据,并评估了人工智能采用的意愿,态度和障碍.
- 二元物流回归分析了与对人工智能的意愿和态度相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 药剂师对人工智能实施表现出积极的意愿和态度.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏AI软件/硬件 (79.2%),需要人类监督 (76.4%) 和高运行成本 (74.6%).
- 较长的工作时间和更高的人工智能知识与意愿和态度有正相关;较高的收入和较少的每日访客有负相关.
结论:
- 尽管有积极的态度,但社区药房存在人工智能采用的重大障碍.
- 加强人工智能知识和为人工智能实施提供资金的教育计划是必不可少的.
- 解决这些障碍对于将AI整合到药房实践中至关重要.
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