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耳鼻喉科 - 头部和部外科住院医生的领导力培训课程:一个范围审查
Taylor C Standiford1, Yasmin Eltawil2, Megan L Durr3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
概括
目前,耳鼻喉科 - 头部手术 (OHNS) 住院医生的领导力培训有限且不一致. 需要标准化的课程来改善OHNS居住计划中的领导力发展.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 领导力发展 领导力发展
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科医生经常承担领导角色.
- 耳鼻喉科 - 头部外科 (OHNS) 住院期间的正式领导力发展培训还没有得到很好的定义.
- 在外科住院的现有领导课程往往是异质的,缺乏有效性.
研究的目的:
- 探索当前OHNS居民领导课程的现状.
- 识别差距,并为未来开发有效的领导力培训计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对英语全文,同行评审文章的范围审查.
- 在Google Scholar,Embase,PubMed和MedEdPORTAL中进行了搜索.
- 对课程的设置,内容,交付和评估进行了分析;使用柯克帕特里克分数和BEME指数评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 在3416篇最初的文章中,有4篇符合纳入标准.
- 课程内容和交付方法差异很大.
- 只有一项研究使用了需求评估;两项研究报告了柯克帕特里克2级有效性和BEME分数为3.
结论:
- 目前,在OHNS住院的领导力培训有限且不统一.
- 显然需要为OHNS居民提供标准化的领导力培训.
- 对高质量的研究生医学教育领导力举措的审查可以指导未来的课程开发.
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