专家们就农村和偏远地区的初级医生所需的属性和能力达成共识,以便在孤立的印度尼西亚社区有效工作
Farah C Noya1,2, Sandra E Carr3, Sandra C Thompson4
1Division of Health Professions Education, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. farah.noya@research.uwa.edu.au.
印度尼西亚农村的医生需要特定的技能来提供优质的护理. 基本属性包括优先考虑社区,而关键能力包括医疗技能,专业行为和社区联系.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 农村/偏远地区的印度尼西亚医生需要超越一般能力的专业技能.
- 确保在服务不足的地区提供优质医疗保健是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在印尼农村和远程实践中,为职业生涯早期的医生达成关于基本属性和能力的共识.
- 确定在资源有限的环境中提供有效医疗保健所需的关键技能.
主要方法:
- 两轮的德尔菲研究涉及27名来自农村和偏远印度尼西亚的医生.
- 医生使用5分利克特尺度对农村实践的重要性评价了43个项目 (9个属性,34个能力).
主要成果:
- 确定了9个属性和29个能力是必不可少的或重要的.
- 专注于专业质量和社区优先级的基本属性.
- 关键能力包括医疗技能,专业行为,跨专业合作,健康促进和社区参与.
结论:
- 在初级农村医生的关键属性和能力方面达成了共识.
- 这些发现可以指导本科和研究生培训的课程制定.
- 这项研究为加强印尼农村医疗保健提供者的准备提供了一个框架.
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