骨结构不对称的下前和后
Tong Xi1, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam1, Stefaan Bergé1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery
|August 9, 2023
概括
脸部不对称性在下逆产和前产之间有所不同. 状位置和下体长度是下巴不对称的关键因素,需要针对偏差下前代症进行个性化手术规划.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和面外科手术
- 在面分析中使用3D成像.
背景情况:
- 面部不对称性带来了复杂的骨挑战.
- 骨前性和逆性是不同的疾病,通常与不对称性有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面部不对称症患者的骨结构,由于下前性与后性.
- 在这些条件下确定影响下巴不对称性的关键解剖差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了3D圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 两组患者之间的骨测量进行了比较:下不对称性与逆产 (A组,荷兰) 和下异常前产 (B组,韩国).
主要成果:
- 与A组 (逆天性) 相比,B组 (偏向前天性) 显示出更多的后部,下部和中部状头部定位.
- 在A组的偏离侧和B组的反担保侧观察到类似的孔迪拉尔和拉姆斯尺寸.
- 不对称的下体长度与部不对称性相关,而状过程的延长在偏差的前性中至关重要.
结论:
- 在偏差下前症中显著的结构变形需要考虑.
- 个人化手术方法纠正下大腿骨的错位,建议用于不对称的孕育.
相关概念视频
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.3K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.3K
Overview of the Skull
4.7K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.7K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.3K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.3K
The Hyoid Bone
2.2K
The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...
2.2K
Muscles for Facial Expressions
2.2K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
2.2K
Overview of the Axial Skeleton
5.5K
The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the...
The axial skeleton of the...
5.5K


