在马来西亚的医疗保健提供者中,患病率和与倦怠相关的因素:基于网络的横截面研究
Siew-Mooi Ching1, Ai Theng Cheong2, Anne Yee3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Selangor, Serdang, Malaysia. sm_ching@upm.edu.my.
Irish journal of medical science
|August 9, 2023
概括
在马来西亚的初级保健提供者中,倦怠很普遍,个人倦怠影响超过40%. 诸如年轻年龄,医生身份和高COVID-19暴露风险等因素有助于这个问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 倦怠是医疗保健提供者,特别是初级保健机构的一个重大问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健专业人员面临的挑战加剧了,增加了他们燃烧的风险.
- 了解倦怠的具体决定因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估马来西亚初级保健医疗服务提供者中个人,工作和客户相关的倦怠的流行率和决定因素.
- 在初级保健环境中确定与不同类型的倦怠相关的关键风险因素.
- 为医疗保健系统的战略提供信息,以减轻前线工作人员的倦怠.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的横截面研究与马来西亚塞兰戈尔30家初级保健诊所的1280名医疗保健提供者进行.
- 哥本哈根燃烧 inventory 被用来测量燃烧水平.
- 采用多重后勤回归分析来确定倦怠的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 个人倦怠的患病率为41.7%,与工作相关的倦怠率为32.2%,与客户相关的倦怠率为14.5%.
- 个人和工作相关的倦怠的主要决定因素包括年龄较小,医生,更高的COVID-19暴露风险,缺乏寻求帮助的资源,压力管理困难,睡眠质量差,和更高的压力评分.
- 与客户相关的倦怠与成为一名医生,单身/离婚状态,多个工作场所和更高的抑郁症得分有关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,大量的初级保健提供者经历了个人,工作和客户相关的倦怠.
- 医疗保健系统需要优先考虑医疗保健工作者的身体和情感福祉,以减少倦怠.
- 解决压力,睡眠质量和获得支持等因素对于预防和管理这一群体的倦怠至关重要.
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