相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 19, 2025

05:34
5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
Published on: April 4, 2025
709
在慢性病中高循环内分泌? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Amirmohammad Khalaji1,2, Amir Hossein Behnoush1,2, Yasmin Mohtasham Kia3
1School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|August 9, 2023
概括
在患有慢性病 (CKD) 的患者中,Endocan水平显著升高. 这一发现表明内分泌可能在CKD中发挥作用,并需要进一步研究其诊断和预后潜力.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
- 内皮细胞生物学 内皮细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,与严重的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 内皮功能障碍与CKD的病理生理学有关.
- 内皮细胞因子Endocan在各种疾病状态中升高.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析内分泌水平与CKD之间的关联.
- 为了比较CKD患者与健康对照者的循环内分泌水平.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 随机效应元分析用于计算标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 根据样品类型 (血清或血) 进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了20项研究.
- 与健康对照组相比,CKD患者表现出显著更高的内分泌水平 (SMD1.34,p<0.01).
- 在血清和血子组以及在没有并发症的CKD患者中观察到升高的内分泌量 (SMD 0.74,p<0.01). 在CKD中,Endocan也与心血管疾病有关.
结论:
- 在患有CKD的患者中,Endocan水平显著增加.
- 这种升高对CKD管理有潜在的临床影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索内分泌在CKD的诊断和预后价值.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
42
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
42
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
36
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate...
36
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
30
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
30
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
119
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
119
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
25
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
25
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
30
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
30

