高等教育对中国高质量经济发展的影响:数字化视角
1School of International Business and Economics, Changchun University of Finance and Economics, Changchun, China.
PloS one
|August 9, 2023
概括
高等教育通过推动数字创新,显著促进了中国的高质量经济发展 (HQED). 高等教育的质量和结构比规模更具影响力,特别是在中国东部.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 数字化转型 数字化转型
背景情况:
- 中国正在经历经济发展的新阶段,重点是高质量经济发展 (HQED).
- 高等教育在实现HQED方面的作用,特别是通过数字镜头,需要审查.
- 数字创新越来越被认为是经济进步的关键驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 从数字角度研究高等教育与中国HQED战略之间的关系.
- 确定高等教育影响数字创新和经济发展的机制.
- 分析调节这种关系的区域和财政因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国30个省份 (2012-2020) 的面板数据.
- 应用法对高等教育和HQED水平的综合评估.
- 在回归分析中采用固定效应模型.
主要成果:
- 高等教育显示出与HQED的积极关联,通过数字创新和发展进行中介.
- 高等教育的质量和结构对数字发展的影响力比规模或数量更大.
- 高等教育对HQED的影响在中国东部比西方地区更为明显.
- 与GDP相比增加的财政支出削弱了这一影响,而改进的数字治理则加强了这一影响.
结论:
- 高等教育是通过数字途径实现中国高质量的经济发展的关键催化剂.
- 专注于高等教育质量和结构的战略重点对于最大限度地促进高等教育对数字创新和经济增长的贡献至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑区域差异以及财政政策,数字治理和高等教育的经济影响之间的相互作用.
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