针对儿童和青少年在家中的体育活动行为的干预措施:系统性审查
Amanda L Seims1,2, Jennifer Hall1,2, Daniel D Bingham1,2,3
1Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|August 9, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间为儿童提供家庭体育活动干预措施的有效性有限. 未来的干预措施应侧重于建立社会支持和自我效能,以提高儿童的体育活动水平.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,家中时间增加,儿童的体育活动显著减少.
- 这凸显了家庭环境在维持儿童体育活动水平方面的关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿童家庭体育活动干预措施的有效性.
- 确定有助于这些干预措施成功的关键成分 ("活性成分").
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的系统审查,从创建到2022年6月搜索多个数据库.
- 包括的研究涉及2至16岁的儿童,针对家庭体育活动,有一个对照组,并测量了干预前和后的体育活动.
- 用叙事合成提取和分析数据,遵守PRISMA指南并评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 其中包括13项研究,涉及1182名参与者. 干预活动经常包括主动视频游戏,其中一些包括教练或远程医疗.
- 只有三项研究表明,儿童的体力活动 (中度至强度或总体体积) 显著增加.
- 最有效的干预方法是使用远程医疗辅导和常见的行为改变技术 (BCT),如环境修改.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,在家进行体育活动的干预措施的有效性有限.
- 未来的研究应该探索社会支持和自我效能等机制,以改善干预设计.
- 提供了建议,以加强未来儿童家庭体育活动干预措施的设计和评估.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Lifestyle Factors and Health
77
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
77


