发力症的患病率和与残疾,抑郁症和执行功能障碍的重叠
Ivan Abdalla Teixeira1, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho2, Valeska Marinho1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Psiquiatria. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|August 9, 2023
概括
在巴西的北方和东北地区,手握强度和动脉动力更为普遍,特别是在老年人中. 这些区域还显示了动脉和功能衰退,抑郁症和认知问题之间更大的重叠.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 手握强度是老年人健康的关键指标.
- 肌力衰退,或与年龄相关的肌肉力量丧失,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 在巴西,健康状况的区域差异很明显.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同宏观地区的巴西老年人手握强度和动力衰竭患病率.
- 评估dynapenia与日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 障碍,抑郁症和执行功能障碍的重叠.
- 在巴西内确定这些健康指标的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用来自巴西长度老化研究 (ELSI-巴西) 的数据进行横截面分析.
- 包括来自70个城市的8,849名50岁以上的巴西社区居民.
- 按巴西宏观区域 (北,东北,东南,南,中西部) 进行分层,并分析包括IADL残疾,抑郁症和执行功能障碍在内的共变量.
主要成果:
- 在北方 (28.5%) 和东北部 (35.1%) 地区,动脉障碍症的患病率明显高于北方 (38.5%) 和东北部 (35.1%).
- 在北方和东北地区观察到,动脉,IADL残疾和口语流的结果更差.
- 在北方和东北地区发现了动脉障碍,执行功能障碍和IADL残疾之间的实质性重叠.
结论:
- 在巴西,关于动脉动脉症的流行率及其与其他健康状况的关联,存在显著的区域差异.
- 针对性干预措施可能是必要的,对于具有更高的dynapenia流行率和并发病率的地区.
- 了解这些区域差异对于针对老龄化人口的公共卫生战略至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
147
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
147
01:27Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
175
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
175
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:18Depression: Overview
277
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
277
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
131
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
131
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
95
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
95