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绘制巴西公共卫生课程和培训计划的地图
Frederico Peres1, Maria Pasionaria Blanco Centurión2, Juliana Monteiro Bastos da Silva1
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|August 9, 2023
概括
一项研究绘制了巴西1,222个公共卫生课程的地图,发现培训计划和基本公共卫生功能之间存在很大的差距. 解决这些差异对于有效的公共卫生工作人员发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 课程分析 课程分析
背景情况:
- 巴西的公共卫生培训计划在调整课程与基本公共卫生功能方面面临挑战.
- 在巴西的各个地区,课程和培训能力分布不均.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西绘制公共卫生课程和培训计划的地图.
- 评估这些计划中开发的技能/能力与基本公共卫生功能之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 描述性,探索性研究分析来自教育机构网站的数据.
- 使用了来自"拉丁美洲公共卫生培训课程和计划的地图"的信息.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内确定了1,222个公共卫生课程和培训计划.
- 揭示了包括培训供需不匹配在内的挑战,以及理论与实践之间的联系薄弱.
- 观察到低水平的技能/能力与基本公共卫生功能之间的联系,以及纪律方法的占主导地位.
结论:
- 结构性,政治和技术干预是必要的,以弥合公共卫生培训和医疗服务需求之间的差距.
- 提高培训计划与国家公共卫生需求的调整对于劳动力发展至关重要.
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