糖尿病足自我护理评估:一个范围审查
Amelina de Brito Belchior1, Florência Gamileira Nascimento1, Mariane Carlos de Sousa1
1Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|August 9, 2023
概括
这次审查确定了16种评估糖尿病脚自我护理的工具,强调了知识,社会支持和有效糖尿病管理的实践频率的重要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种重大的全球健康挑战,需要有效的自我管理策略.
- 糖尿病足部并发症是发病率和死亡率的主要原因,强调需要专门的自我护理实践.
- 评估可用的工具的质量和范围,以评估糖尿病脚的自我护理对于临床实践和研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述全球用于评估糖尿病患者足部自我护理的现有工具.
- 确定这些工具评估的关键组成部分和措施.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,PubMed/MEDLINE,LILACS,SciELO) 和灰色文献中进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索术语包括"糖尿病足"",自我护理"和"问卷".
- 该审查遵循JBI建议和PRISMA-ScR指南,搜索是在2021年2月至3月进行的.
主要成果:
- 包括2000年至2020年间发表的15项研究 (14篇文章,1篇论文).
- 确定了16种不同的工具来评估自我护理.
- 十一项文书特别关注脚部自我护理,涵盖了检查,卫生,指际护理,乳液应用和适当的鞋类等措施.
结论:
- 现有的工具通过评估知识,感知到的社会支持和练习频率来评估糖尿病脚的自我护理.
- 这些发现鼓励医疗保健专业人员利用经过验证的工具来监测和促进糖尿病管理中的有效足部自我护理.
- 进一步的研究可能将重点放在开发和完善能够全面了解自我护理行为的工具上.
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