压力因素对中风患者家庭适应的影响:一个并行多变量调解模型
Mengfan Xu1, Hui Yan2, Zihan Gao3
1School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
概括
压力因素对中风患者的家庭适应产生负面影响. 增强家庭功能和弹性可以改善适应能力,突出其并行调解作用.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 压力因素对中风后家庭适应的影响仍然不太清楚.
- 家庭动态,功能和弹性在应对中风后的挑战方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中风患者的压力因素和家庭适应之间的关系.
- 检查家庭功能和家庭弹性在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及335名中风住院患者的横截面研究,在中国一家三级医院进行.
- 使用了测量压力因素,家庭功能,弹性和适应能力的问卷.
- 使用SPSS PROCESS宏与引导方法来测试调解模型.
主要成果:
- 家庭适应与压力因素有负相关性 (r = -0.291,p < 0.01).
- 家庭适应与家庭功能 (r = 0.531,p < 0.01) 和家庭弹性 (r = 0.393,p < 0.01) 有正相关.
- 家庭功能和弹性表明,压力因素和家庭适应之间的平行调解效应.
结论:
- 家庭功能和弹性是压力因素如何影响中风后家庭适应的关键调解因素.
- 旨在改善家庭功能和恢复力的干预措施可能会增强中风幸存者的家庭适应能力.
更多相关视频
05:56Author Spotlight: Establishing a Rodent Model for Investigating Depression Factors in Traditional Mongolian Medicine
Published on: October 27, 2023
1.0K
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.1K
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
76
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
76
Stress and Mental Health
180
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
180
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
144
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
144
Components of Stress
242
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
242
Types of Stressors
224
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
224
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
23
Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
23
